Credit Courses

CHEMISTRY  GRADE 11

  • Unit 1  Matter, Chemical Trends and Chemical Bonding
  • Unit 2  Chemical Reactions
  • Unit 3  Quantities in Chemical Reactions
  • Unit 4  Solutions and Solubility
  • Unit 5  Gases and Atmospheric Chemistry

Unit 1  Matter, Chemical Trends and Chemical Bonding

This unit describes classification of matter, physical and chemical properties of substances, physical and chemical changes.  Periodic Table of Elements, Atomic Structure models, subatomic particles and isotopes are discussed.

Students learn trends and patterns in the Periodic Table for Atomic size, Ionization Energy and Electron Affinity. Electronegativity and different types of Chemical Bonding are described. Students discuss chemical nomenclature for ionic and covalent compounds and write formulas of the substances.

Chapter 1  Elements and the Periodic Table


Chapter 2  Chemical Compounds and Bonding


Unit 2  Chemical Reactions

Different types of chemical reactions are discussed. Students write and balance chemical equations, identify type of reactions and determine the products. Various uses of chemical reactions in industry are introduced and discussed.

















Chapter 3  Synthesis, Decomposition and Combustion Reactions

Chapter 4  Displacement Reactions


Unit 3  Quantities in Chemical Reactions

This unit introduces to students the Mole Concept and Avogadro constant, calculations of number of moles, number of molecules and molar masses. The basic types of chemical calculations: percentage composition of the substance and isotopic abundance are introduced and performed. Empirical formulas and Molecular formulas of the substances are discussed.

Stoichiometry method of calculation of amount of substance involved in chemical reaction is explained. Problems with limiting reactant and excess of the substance are introduced. Students predict and calculate actual and theoretical yields of reactions and solve different stoichiometry problems.

Chapter 5  Counting Atoms and Molecules: The Mole
Chapter 6  Proportions in Chemical Compounds
Chapter 7  Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry


Unit 4  Solutions and Solubility

This unit describes different types of solutions and factors affecting solubility of the substances. Different types of solution concentrations are introduced: percent concentration, molar concentration, ppm and ppb. Students calculate and determine theconcentration of solutions, investigate nature of solubility, factors affecting rate of solubility and demonstrate knowledge of solubility rules.

Reactions in solutions are discussed. Students write molecular and ionic equations,predict products of different types of reactions and formation of precipitates.

Acids and bases are discussed in this unit. Students learn about strong and weak acids and bases, pH scale and neutralization reactions. Arrhenius theory of acids and bases is introduced. Physical and chemical properties of acids and bases, uses and safety rules are discussed.

Chapter 8  Solutions and Their Properties
Chapter 9  Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

Chapter 10  Acids and Bases


Unit 5   Gases and Atmospheric Chemistry

This unit introduces to students Gas Laws and gas behavior in physical and chemical processes. Students solve various problems and apply Avogadro’s Law, Boyle’s Law, Charles Law and Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures. Combined Gas Law and Ideal Gas Law are discussed. Gas Stoichiometry problems are introduced and performed.

Atmospheric Chemistry, pollution problems and greenhouse gases are discussed as well as problems associated with the Ozone Layer Depletion. Oxygen, nitrogen, helium and neon uses and applications are described. .


Chapter 11 Properties of Gases
Chapter 12  Exploring Gas Laws


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CHEMISTRY  GRADE 12

 
Unit 1 Organic Chemistry     
  

Chapter 1 Structure and Physical Properties of Organic Compounds


1.1 Introducing Organic Compounds
1.2 Hydrocarbons
1.3 Hydrocarbon Derivatives

Chapter 2 Reactions of Organic Compounds


 2.1 Types of Organic Reactions 

2.2 Polymers    



Unit 2  Structure and Properties of Matter

Chapter 3 Atoms, Electrons, and Periodic Trends



3.1 Atomic Models and Properties of Atoms      

3.2 The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

3.3 Electron Configurations and Periodic Table


Chapter 4 Chemical Bonding and Properties of Matter



4.1 Models of Chemical Bonding
4.2 Shapes, Intermolecular Forces and Properties of Molecules   


Unit 3  Energy Changes and Rates of Reaction   

Chapter 5 Energy  Change
s



5.1 The Nature of Energy and Heat
 5.2 Thermochemical Equations and Calorimetry

5.3 Hess's Law 

5.4 Energy Efficiency and Energy Resources


Chapter 6 Rates of Reactions

6.1 Chemical Reaction Rates    

6.2 Collision Theory and Factors Affecting Rates of Reaction
6.3 Reaction Rates
 and Reaction Mechanisms



Unit 4 Chemical Systems and Equilibrium 


Chapter 7 Chemical Equilibrium


7.1 Chemical Systems in Balance

7.2 The Effects of External Changes on Equilibrium

 7.3 Calculating Equilibrium Constant       

 7.4 Applications of Equilibrium Systems


Chapter 8 Acid - Base Equilibrium Systems 


8.1 Understanding Acid - Base Equilibrium

8.2 Acid - Base Strength and Acid Dissociation
 8.3 Base Ionization

8.4 Salts, Buffers, Titrations and Solubility



Unit 5  Electrochemistry 

Chapter 9 Oxidation - Reduction Reactions



9.1 Defining Oxidation and Reduction
                

9.2 Redox Reactions Involving Ionic Compounds
 9.3 Redox Reactions Involving Molecular Compound

Chapter 10 Electrochemical Cells 



10.1 Galvanic Cells           
   

 10.2 Applications of  
Galvanic Cells 
 10.3 Driving Non-spontaneous Reactions